Understanding Skin Cancer
Skin cancer is a prevalent form of cancer that affects millions of people worldwide. It occurs when skin cells undergo abnormal changes, usually as a result of prolonged exposure to ultraviolet (UV) radiation from the sun or artificial sources like tanning beds.
Types of Skin Cancer:
Basal Cell Carcinoma: This type of skin cancer usually appears as a waxy bump or a flat, flesh-colored or brown scar-like lesion. It is the most common form of skin cancer, typically occurring on sun-exposed areas like the face, neck, and ears.
Squamous Cell Carcinoma: Squamous cell carcinoma often appears as a firm, red nodule or a flat lesion with a scaly, crusted surface. It can develop on sun-exposed areas as well as on scars or chronic skin injuries.
Melanoma: Melanoma is the most serious type of skin cancer, arising from the pigment-producing cells called melanocytes. It often appears as a new mole or an existing mole that changes in size, shape, or color. Melanoma can spread quickly to other parts of the body if not detected and treated early.
Risk Factors:
- Excessive Sun Exposure: Prolonged exposure to UV radiation from the sun increases the risk of developing skin cancer.
- Fair Skin: People with fair skin, light hair, and blue or green eyes are at higher risk.
- Family History: A family history of skin cancer can increase susceptibility.
- Weakened Immune System: Individuals with weakened immune systems due to certain medical conditions or medications are more prone to developing skin cancer.
- Previous Skin Cancer: Having had skin cancer before increases the risk of developing it again.
Prevention and Early Detection:
Prevention and early detection are key in combating skin cancer. It’s important to:
- Protect Your Skin: Limit sun exposure, especially during peak hours (10 a.m. to 4 p.m.), and wear protective clothing, hats, sunglasses, and sunscreen with a high SPF.
- Perform Self-Exams: Regularly examine your skin for any changes, including new moles, growths, or changes in existing moles.
- Seek Professional Evaluation: Consult a dermatologist if you notice any suspicious changes on your skin.
Support and Resources:
At SRM Foundation, we understand the challenges faced by cancer patients, including those affected by skin cancer. We offer support services and resources to assist individuals and families throughout their cancer journey. Whether it’s financial assistance, emotional support, or access to medical care, we are here to help.
Together, let’s raise awareness, promote prevention, and support those affected by skin cancer. With early detection and proper care, we can make strides towards a world where skin cancer is no longer a threat.
