Basal and Squamous Cell Skin Cancer
Basal and Squamous Cell Skin Cancers are the most common types of skin cancer, affecting millions of people worldwide. These cancers typically develop on areas of the skin that are exposed to the sun, such as the face, neck, hands, and arms.
Basal Cell Carcinoma (BCC): Basal Cell Carcinoma arises from the basal cells, which are located in the deepest layer of the epidermis. This type of cancer usually appears as a flesh-colored, pearl-like bump or a pinkish patch of skin. Though it rarely spreads beyond the original tumor site, if left untreated, it can invade nearby tissues and cause disfigurement.
Squamous Cell Carcinoma (SCC): Squamous Cell Carcinoma originates from the squamous cells, which are found in the upper layer of the epidermis. It often manifests as a firm, red nodule or a flat sore that doesn’t heal. Unlike basal cell carcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma can metastasize if left untreated, spreading to nearby lymph nodes and organs.
Risk Factors:
- Prolonged exposure to ultraviolet (UV) radiation from sunlight or tanning beds.
- Fair skin, light-colored eyes, and a history of sunburns.
- Weakened immune system due to certain medical conditions or medications.
- Previous history of skin cancer.
Prevention and Early Detection:
- Regularly apply sunscreen with a high SPF, wear protective clothing, and seek shade when outdoors.
- Perform self-examinations of the skin, looking for any changes in moles, freckles, or skin lesions.
- Schedule annual skin checks with a dermatologist, especially if you have risk factors or a family history of skin cancer.
Treatment Options:
- Surgical excision to remove the cancerous growth.
- Mohs surgery, which involves removing thin layers of cancerous tissue until no cancer cells remain.
- Cryotherapy, radiation therapy, and topical medications may be recommended depending on the size and location of the tumor.
Support and Resources: Living with skin cancer can be challenging, both emotionally and financially. Organizations like SRM Foundation offer support services, financial assistance, and resources to help patients and their families navigate their journey with cancer.
At SRM Foundation, we are committed to providing assistance and support to those battling skin cancer. Whether it’s financial aid for treatment or emotional support during difficult times, we strive to make a positive difference in the lives of cancer patients. Together, we can fight against skin cancer and provide hope to those in need.
